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Visa/Residence Permit (Visum/Aufenthaltstitel)

Essential Procedure for Long-term Stay in Germany

⚠️ Important!

Visa applications are very complex and time-consuming (3-6 months). Start your extension application 3 months before your current visa expires. Appointments should be booked at least 2-3 months in advance.

Visa Types

💼

Work Visa (Arbeitsvisum)

Visa for working at a German company. Employment contract required

🎓

Student Visa (Studentenvisum)

University admission letter and proof of finances required

👨‍👩‍👧

Family Reunion Visa (Familiennachzug)

Spouse or family invitation. Marriage certificate required

🇪🇺

EU Blue Card

For highly qualified professionals. Minimum salary €45,300 (IT: €41,041.80)

🔍

Jobseeker Visa

6 months to search for jobs. Degree required

🏠

Permanent Residence (Niederlassungserlaubnis)

Can apply after 5+ years of residence

Required Documents (General)

Passport original + copy

Passport photos (biometric, within last 6 months)

Visa application form (fill out online)

Registration confirmation (Meldebescheinigung)

Employment contract or admission letter

Proof of finances (bank statement, pay slips, etc.)

Health insurance certificate

Educational certificates (degree, transcripts, etc.)

Marriage certificate (for family visa)

German language proficiency certificate (some visas)

Application Process

1

Online Appointment

Book appointment on your city's Ausländerbehörde (immigration office) website. 2-3 month wait is common in large cities.

2

Prepare Documents

Prepare all required documents above. Prepare originals and copies separately. Foreign documents may need certified translation.

3

Visit Ausländerbehörde

Visit at appointment time. Officer will review documents and may request additional documents.

4

Wait

Processing takes 3-6 months. During this time, you'll receive a Fiktionsbescheinigung (temporary residence permit) to stay legally.

5

Receive Visa

Once approved, receive visa card by mail or in-person pickup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When should I apply for visa extension?

A: Apply 3 months before your current visa expires. Late applications can result in illegal stay.

Q: What if my appointment is after my visa expires?

A: If you have an appointment confirmation, you can get a Fiktionsbescheinigung (temporary permit). Make sure to book before expiration.

Q: Do I need a new visa if I change companies?

A: Yes, you must apply for visa modification with your new employment contract. Get approval before starting at the new company.

Q: What are the requirements for permanent residence?

A: Generally requires 5+ years residence, stable income, German B1 level, pension contribution proof, etc.

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